Mechanism of effect
Synthetic ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone; aids the clinician in differentiating between the causes of ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism (pituitary Vs ectopic) by measuring plasma ACTH and cortisol response to corticotropin-releasing hormone
Pharmacokinetics
Onset of ACTH Release: 2 min
ACTH Release Peak Plasma Time: 15-60 min
Onset of Cortisol Release: 10 min
Cortisol Release Peak Plasma Time: 60-120 min
Drug indications
Cushing Syndrome Differential Diagnosis
Dosage
1 mcg/kg IV infused over 30-60 seconds is the lowest dose that may produce maximal cortisol response and significant (perhaps sub-maximal) ACTH responses
Drug contraindications
None listed in the manufacturer's label
Side effects
vomiting , Seizures , flushing , vertigoFlushing of face, neck, and upper chest
Dyspnea
Dizziness
Asystole
Seizure
Tachycardia
Xerostomia
Vomiting
Alerts
>1 mcg/kg not recommended, more adverse events but no benefit
Plasma ACTH response to corticorelin injection is inhibited or blunted in normal subjects pretreated with dexamethasone; use of heparin solution to maintain IV;
possible interaction between corticorelin and heparin associated with major hypotensive reaction reported after corticorelin administration
Points of recommendation
Draw ACTH baseline 15 minutes before dose (ie, average of 2 venous blood samples)
Draw postdose blood samples at 15, 30, and 60 minutes
Corticorelin ovine triflutate is injected into a vein through an IV. A healthcare provider will give you this injection in a hospital or clinic setting
Ask a Pharmacist